It is defined united of the
fragile, hair portions of the tissues of a plant or animal or other
substances that are very small in diameter in respect to there length. A fiber could be a material which is several hundred times as long as
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Textile Fiber:
Textile fiber has some characteristics which differ between fiber to Textile
fiber. Textile fiber are often spun
into a yarn or made into a
material by various methods including weaving, knitting, braiding,
felting, and twisting. The essential requirements for fibers to be spun into
yarn include a length of a minimum
of 5 millimeters, flexibility, cohesiveness, and sufficient
strength. Other important properties include elasticity, fineness, uniformity,
durability, and luster.
Banana fiber is one reasonably fiber
but it's not a textile
fiber. Because it can't extra service the above
properties. So we will say that every one fiber aren't textile fiber.
Types of Textile Fiber:
Generally two varieties of fiber.
1. Natural fiber.
2. Manmade fiber.
Natural Fiber:
Natural fibers include those produced by plants, animals, and physical processes. They’re biodegradable over
time. They will be
classified in step with their
origin.
A class name for various genera of fibers (including filaments) of: Animal
(i.e., silk fiber and wool fiber); Mineral (i.e., asbestos fiber); or Vegetable
origin (i.e., cotton fiber, flax fiber, jute fiber, and ramie fiber).
Manmade Fiber:
It is also referred to as Manufactured
fiber. Synthetic or man-made fibers generally come from synthetic materials like petrochemicals. But
some varieties of synthetic
fibers are manufactured from natural cellulose; including rayon, modal, and therefore the more recently
developed Lyocell. a category name
for various genera of fibers (including filaments) produced from fiber-forming
substances which can be:
(1) Polymers synthesized from chemical compounds, e.g., man-made fiber, nylon fiber, polyester, polyethylene fiber,
polyurethane fiber, and polyvinyl fibers;
(2) Modified or transformed natural polymers, e.g., alginic and cellulose-based
fibers like acetates
fiber and rayons fiber; and
(3) Minerals, e.g., glasses. The term manufactured usually refers to all or any chemically produced
fibers to differentiate them
from the truly natural fibers like cotton,
wool, silk, flax, etc.e.g: fiber.
References:
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